Obesity Part 1 – It’s not about looks.
This month I’ll give you the facts. Next month, I’ll talk about the why and what we can do about it.
Obesity is a national epidemic which has created a national crisis. This has nothing to do with looks. This is about the health of our citizens, our communities, our economic state, our children and our future. During the past 20 years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. Obesity comes with a myriad of health and lifestyle consequences, and the cost of obesity has risen along with the obesity rates.
Obesity for an adult is defined as a BMI of 30 or more. Overweight for an adult is a BMI of 25 or greater. BMI is calculated by dividing weight in kg by height in meters.
THE BAD NEWS
The Rise in Obesity in the US[i]:
About 66% of US adults are currently overweight or obese! About a third of US adults are obese. In 1998 there were no recorded states with obesity rates greater than 14%.
The Cost of Obesity to our country[ii]: $117 billion (2002)
This includes $61 billion in estimated medical spending and $56 billion in indirect costs. Recent estimates put current health related costs at well over 9% of US health expenditures.
The Direct Cost of Obesity to California[iii]: $7.7 billion (2002)
The Health Implications of Obesity[iv]:
As weight increases to reach the levels referred to as “overweight” and “obese,”* the risks for the following conditions also increase:
- Coronary heart disease
- Type 2 diabetes
- Cancers
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Dyslipidemia (for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides)
- Stroke
- Liver and Gallbladder disease
- Sleep apnea and respiratory problems
- Osteoarthritis
- Gynecological problems (abnormal menses, infertility)
These medical conditions are just the tip of the iceberg. Each one of them comes with its own list of complications which expands the health and lifestyle consequences of obesity exponentially.
The lifestyle costs of Obesity:
- It can be hard to find clothes that fit, and seats are often not designed for larger body sizes.
- Everyday activities such as driving, walking, climbing stairs or carrying shopping bags may be uncomfortable or even painful.
- Many people with obesity say they feel bad about themselves and suffer from low self-esteem.
- Low self esteem can affect social life and work. For example, a person may feel uncomfortable applying for a job because they don’t think they’ll be good enough to get one or worry they will be judged because of their weight.
Children and Obesity[v]:
- · 12.4% of children 2-5 years old are overweight or obese!
- · 17% of children 6-11 are overweight.
- · 17.6% of teens (12-19 are overweight)
Research over the last 40 years tells us that overweight kids are at greater risk of becoming obese adults, predisposing them to life-long obesity-related health issues.
Being overweight increases a child’s risk for a number of diseases and conditions, including[vi]:
Asthma, Diabetes (the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that one in three American children born in 2000 will develop diabetes in their lifetime), Gallstones, Heart Disease, High Blood Pressure, Liver Problems, Menstrual Problems, Trouble Sleeping, Metabolic Syndrome (Metabolic syndrome includes: Abnormal lipids, High blood pressure Insulin resistance), Depression and Low Self-Esteem.
THE GOOD NEWS!
The good news is that the health problems (and hence the economic cost) associated with obesity respond well to diet and exercise. Obesity is almost always TOTALLY preventable and curable without drugs or drastic medical intervention. It’s as simple as that (or is it?).
THE CHALLENGE
Obesity is most often the result of lifestyle and dietary choices. Habits are hard to change, especially when our whole social structure is built around them. Food addictions are as real and can be more challenging to deal with than drug addictions. In order to beat this epidemic which has infiltrated every corner of our country and is now spreading across the world we need to recognize and acknowledge it, decide to do something about it and work together to support the necessary changes to our lifestyles and our eating habits.
CoreQuest Fitness has developed a new health and fitness program exclusively and specifically for obese adults. Participants must have a BMI of 32 or greater. This program will educate, support and coach obese adults giving them a place to focus on their health and fitness without feeling self conscious or judged. If you or anyone you know anyone is at least 50 pounds overweight call to see if you qualify for this new program. Preference is given to motivated and committed individuals of greater BMI’s. Call 925-457-4587 or visit CoreQuestFitness.com/fitness/xxl
[i] http://win.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/index.htm#econ
[ii] http://win.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/index.htm#econ
[iii] http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/causes/economics.html
[iv] http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/causes/health.html
[v] http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/prevalence.html
[vi] http://www.ucsfchildrenshospital.org/education/health_risks_for_overweight_children/index.html